We all know that we have to maintain our deck to keep it in top condition, but what exactly does that mean? How much maintenance is needed?
Most decks are built with wood and are subject to deterioration over time due to extreme weather, exposure to the sun, and general wear and tear. Without periodic maintenance the deck boards and lumber will turn grey, mildew and splinter.
How do you prevent this deterioration process?
Regular maintenance. A regular maintenance schedule will go a long way to preserving your deck so you can enjoy it for years to come.
Here’s a quick list of the basics of deck maintenance:
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Sweep. Keep the deck surface clean as fallen leaves and dirt will speed up the process of decay.
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Clean. A good scrubbing in the spring will keep it looking fresh and clean. If you have obvious signs of mildew or mold, add chlorine bleach to your soapy water (half a cup per gallon). Make sure to rinse well after scrubbing.
If scrubbing sounds like way too much elbow grease, use a power washer to get rid of dirt and stains. Make sure to let it dry before applying sealer and stain.
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Seal it. An application of sealer and stain will do a lot to hold back deterioration and should be done at least every two to three years (many choose to do it each season). A good sealer will protect the wood from the harmful effects of weather and sun. Look for one that provides UV protection.
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Stain it. Like sealer, stain also protects the wood, and adds color for a more attractive look as well. Make sure to get a stain that is meant for decks. Oil-based sealers are considered to be the best for decks as they offer the deepest penetration and last the longest.
If you like the look of the natural wood then use a clear finish to maintain it. Just be aware that the clear stains will break down quicker than the ones with some color. In any case, check the stain for the UV protection, as the sun is the deck’s biggest enemy.
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Check for loose or damaged boards. Over time the boards of your deck will wear out. Some will be more susceptible to rot and damage than others and will need to be replaced. Unless you use pressure treated lumber, the replacement board will need to be sealed and stained. You can either do this before putting it on the deck or after.
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Check the structural supports. Animals and other pests can cause considerable damage to your structural supports in a season. Check at least before and after the summer season for any signs of damage.
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Check for protruding nails. Deck board nails often pop out and need to be hammered back down.
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By following this maintenance routine, your deck will look better and last longer too.
As a final note, however, if the idea of deck maintenance just sounds like too much work for you, why not consider some of the new decking materials such as the Home Depot’s Veranda? It looks and feels like real wood…without all the maintenance
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